burnout

Should you Write Every Day?

For the longest time I really bought into the idea that you need to write every day a for a minimum of 30 minutes in order to be a successful academic. This is popular advice, especially amongst academics, because it is true that consistent and steady work produces great output and can help avoid slumps or gaps in your work, and helps prevent falling out of the habit of writing and avoiding hard things.

Writing can be a hard thing, especially when you don’t do it regularly. All of the arguments for writing every day made sense to me: if I committed to writing every day, I would make great incremental progress and I wouldn’t be able to avoid the "hard" tasks in my work, and ultimately I’d be successful, too.

But the truth of the matter is the writing every day is not what works for everyone, and this is OK too. The catch is: when you expect yourself to write every day, and you fail to meet this goal, feelings of guilt, shame, and failure are likely to be present.

When we hear the message over and over again that we need to write every day in order to be successful and we internalize this message, then the days that we don’t write we are setting ourselves up to feel like a failure.

There were days when meetings, class, and office hours kept me so busy, and it would have been great to get a few minutes of writing in before it all started, but this wasn’t always possible. Importantly, failure to write on those days brought about negative self-judgment. When I couldn’t get that writing in, I would feel guilty and anxious because I thought I was doing it wrong.

Personally, I have found that I need periods of rest in order for ideas to germinate. I need to let my brain reset, and sometimes I just need to break from writing. And some days I am focused on the other aspects of my job— teaching and service— and trying to pull my brain back into writing was an internal battle that was costing me my energy.

In the “you must write every day” model these breaks always felt terrible because they felt like I was avoiding the simplest task that I needed to do to be successful. The truth is, I need rest and to have a little space in my brain in order to be successful.

Recognizing that the current mainstream advice about writing wasn’t the best for me was very helpful, because I realized that there is not a one-size-fits-all model for being successful in writing and in academic work. Some people thrive when they write every single day, but this doesn’t make them better people than those who don’t write every day. This idea was a tough one for me to manage at first, because deep down I really believed that “good” academics DID write every day.

It felt like a moral failing to not keep up work habits that I had idealized without considering if those habits were always working for me.

More importantly, I recognized that the negative feelings that came up when I failed to meet these expectations were the thing I needed to avoid in order to find flow in my writing.

I have found that different seasons bring different work habits, and that this is OK! As long as I’m moving my projects forward on a timeline and in the manner that works for me, I am meeting the goals of my job.

It has been exceptionally hard to put down the anxiety and the guilt that came along with not writing every day. These feelings ran even deeper than I initially realized, in part because advice like “you need to write every day” seems so practical and doable, and I subject myself to harsh criticism from my inner narrator when I don’t keep up this work practice. But breaking up with anxiety and guilt about not writing every day has been critical for coming back from being burned out.

In recovering from burnout, I needed a break from research and writing. Even more though, I need to change my practice of feeling anxiety and guilt for not working every day. This was much more difficult to do, because these messages are implicit and are often embedded at the unconscious level, so I was not always immediately aware of their presence, even when taking planned time off.

I’m here to say that it is OK to not write every day, and this does not mean you’re not a good academic. It also does not mean your projects won’t move forward! It may be more helpful to evaluate your personal situation, acknowledge guilt and anxiety and other emotions tied to work, before pressing on so that you don’t end up burning out. You need to rest and clear a little space for your thoughts and ideas, and trust you’ll write when you’re ready.

Writing every day when you’re also suffering from burnout feels like pushing a rock up the hill. You can be tough with yourself and make yourself do it, over and over again, But this is not the only way.

What I recommend doing instead of writing everyday:

One alternative is to track your minutes of focused work each (work)day instead of writing time specifically. This works better for me because I tend to do some sort of focused work every day, but some days this is in the other areas of my job, like teaching and service. This work takes focus and attention and energy too, and I often am hard pressed to keep going once I’ve exhausted myself regardless of whether the focused work was on teaching or research.

I also suggest keeping an eye on what will get you tenure (or a job, or a postdoc), so that you can consciously evaluate where that focused attention is best spent! For me, I needed to make sure that enough of my focused work was on research and was steady so that my research pipeline never ran dry. But allowing myself to focus on other parts of my job without feeling anxiety has been key for remembering how to find balance and how to enjoy the work.

Last, if you’re currently feeling burned out, I recommend taking a break from writing and investigating the emotions that arise when you take time off. I suspect that for a lot of academics, taking time off is often not restful or restorative when guilt and anxiety cast a shadow over this time. In addition, shifting towards working with your own patterns of focused work and energy, and agreeing (or saying no) to projects that work on your timeline will also help. This is a longer process to shift, as many current projects, deadlines, and commitments will need to be wrapped up before truly making this shift, but it’s worth the attention and consideration, as this can impact levels of burnout and quality of life in the long run.

How to Manage Stress and Overwhelm

I often feel frustrated when people give the advice to “manage their stress” or to “be less stressed.” To me, this is as frustrating as saying “just think positively.” Like, yeah, great idea! Why didn’t I think of that?? If it were this simple, we’d all be doing it. Really.

So why isn’t it this simple? And what can we do to feel better? How can we try to intervene to feel less stress and overwhelm, or to feel more positive emotions? This is a particularly relevant question right now, as so many things in the world are feeling destabilized, uncertain, and threatening. (And for many people, this has ALWAYS been the case, it’s just more in-your-face for people who have enjoyed (and currently enjoy) relatively more privilege).

What I’ve noticed is that very infrequently is there concrete advice for how to accomplish these things. Simple suggestions often seem underwhelming, trite, or like a waste of time. But, in some cases, these small suggestions can have a big impact, especially when they’re repeated and practiced regularly. That’s where a lot of the magic happens.

In addition, understanding what's happening in your body and brain can help reinforce actually doing these behaviors, because knowing how and why they help and can help us process why it makes sense to prioritize and continue these actions.

So I’m going to give you three suggestions that you’ve likely heard before, but I’m going to give a bit more background to help you understand why these aren’t throwaway suggestions.

(One issue is that we’re often looking for either a quick fix or a panacea, in part because we’re really desperate for help, and in part because the real answer— slow and steady changes we maintain and practice regularly— can feel impossibly hard to maintain. As I walk through these, I’ll address some ideas to make these more accessible and to integrate them into your daily life).

My top three recommendations for a slow and steady approach to stress and overwhelm management:

A) Rest (but not just the traditional kind; rest = reframing how we think about mental downtime as a means to simmer on problems, be creative, and restore our bodies)

B) Deep breathing (also to signal to your body that it is safe)

C) Exercise to complete the stress cycle (signal to your body you're safe)

First: Rest.

I think rest gets a bad rap because it takes time, it’s uncomfortable when we’re programmed to constantly be productive to prove our worth, it feels lazy or indulgent, we feel judged by other people for making/taking this time, we judge ourselves for making/taking this time, and finally, because we’re so disconnected from the idea of rest as a necessary component to be energized, creative, generative, present, and productive, that we see it as the opposite of these things, rather than a much needed precursor to them.

When you shift your thinking to see rest as a much needed prerequisite to doing, well, anything— it gets easier to allow yourself to rest. The truth is, when we’re well rested (or even partially rested?? Really anything other than exhausted) there’s more room for creative problem solving and widening our field of vision. It’s much easier to approach your days with an open and curious perspective when you’re not exhausted. When we are chronically stressed, we’re trying to outrun our problems by continually triggering the HPA axis and flooding our system with the hormones that help our body survive tough times. Rest helps signal to the body that it is safe, it can stop running, and it can reset and prepare for what comes next.

Second: Deep breathing.

You can’t breathe deeply when you’re moving fast. When you slow down and take a deep breath, you trigger the vagus nerve, which is part of the parasympathetic nervous system. This system slows your heart rate and lowers blood pressure. It helps bring your body down from the fight-or-flight response and helps bring you back to homeostasis. There are marked, measureable, and reliable changes that happen in the body and in the brain when we engage in deep breathing that counteract stress and literally help our bodies relax and slow down.

Third: Exercise. (actually, finish exercising).

Exercise is one of the ways other than deep breathing that helps to re-set the stress hormones in our bodies. When we experience stress (or feeling overwhelmed), our body ramps up our cortisol production and other physiological changes to help prepare us to survive the threat. Researchers have suggested that exercise helps because when you get to the end of your exercise, your body is signaled that it is safe to stop moving and to revert back into the rest-and-digest mode. Exercise can simulate how our bodies respond to stress: our arousal is heightened and we are engaged physically, much like we would be if we were trying to fend off a predator or dispatch another threat. Interestingly, researchers have suggested that when we ramp down our exercise, we’re showing the body that it’s safe to do so, and signaling the end of the stress cycle. Even a short bout of physical activity followed by rest can help transmit these signals.

I find that the more I understand about how something works, the more likely I am to appreciate the value it brings as a practice to keep the cumulative effects of chronic stress from piling up.

And, importantly, the results are in the doing. Knowing that these are what your body needs to manage stress isn’t enough— you have to actually (regularly) rest, breathe deeply, and move your body.

Further reading:

Rest by Alex Pang

Burnout by Emily and Amelia Nagoski

Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers by Robert Sapolsky

Proper Breathing Brings Better Health from Scientific American

Exercise and Stress from the Mayo Clinic